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Prompts Autonomous LLM Research Review Loop

agent research skill risk: low

Autonomous LLM Research Review Loop

Autonomously iterates review → implement fixes → re-review of research work using any OpenAI-compatible LLM API until a positive assessment or MAX_ROUNDS is reached.

  • External action: low

SKILL 1 file

SKILL.md
---
name: auto-claude-code-research-in-sleep-auto-review-loop-llm
description: "Autonomous research review loop using any OpenAI-compatible LLM API. Configure via llm-chat MCP server or environment variables. Trigger with \"auto review loop llm\" or \"llm review\"."
---
# Auto Review Loop (Generic LLM): Autonomous Research Improvement

Autonomously iterate: review → implement fixes → re-review, until the external reviewer gives a positive assessment or MAX_ROUNDS is reached.

## Context: $ARGUMENTS

## Constants

- MAX_ROUNDS = 4
- POSITIVE_THRESHOLD: score >= 6/10, or verdict contains "accept", "sufficient", "ready for submission"
- REVIEW_DOC: `review-stage/AUTO_REVIEW.md` (cumulative log) *(fall back to `./AUTO_REVIEW.md` for legacy projects)*

## LLM Configuration

This skill uses **any OpenAI-compatible API** for external review via the `llm-chat` MCP server.

### Configuration via MCP Server (Recommended)

Add to `~/.claude/settings.json`:

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "llm-chat": {
      "command": "/usr/bin/python3",
      "args": ["/Users/yourname/.claude/mcp-servers/llm-chat/server.py"],
      "env": {
        "LLM_API_KEY": "your-api-key",
        "LLM_BASE_URL": "https://api.deepseek.com/v1",
        "LLM_MODEL": "deepseek-chat"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

### Supported Providers

| Provider | LLM_BASE_URL | LLM_MODEL |
|----------|--------------|-----------|
| **OpenAI** | `https://api.openai.com/v1` | `gpt-4o`, `o3` |
| **DeepSeek** | `https://api.deepseek.com/v1` | `deepseek-chat`, `deepseek-reasoner` |
| **MiniMax** | `https://api.minimax.io/v1` | `MiniMax-M2.7` |
| **Kimi (Moonshot)** | `https://api.moonshot.cn/v1` | `moonshot-v1-8k`, `moonshot-v1-32k` |
| **ZhiPu (GLM)** | `https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4` | `glm-4`, `glm-4-plus` |
| **SiliconFlow** | `https://api.siliconflow.cn/v1` | `Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct` |
| **阿里云百炼** | `https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1` | `qwen-max` |
| **零一万物** | `https://api.lingyiwanwu.com/v1` | `yi-large` |

## API Call Method

**Primary: MCP Tool**

```
mcp__llm-chat__chat:
  prompt: |
    [Review prompt content]
  model: "deepseek-chat"
  system: "You are a senior ML reviewer..."
```

**Fallback: curl**

```bash
curl -s "${LLM_BASE_URL}/chat/completions" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${LLM_API_KEY}" \
  -d '{
    "model": "${LLM_MODEL}",
    "messages": [
      {"role": "system", "content": "You are a senior ML reviewer..."},
      {"role": "user", "content": "[review prompt]"}
    ],
    "max_tokens": 4096
  }'
```

## State Persistence (Compact Recovery)

Persist state to `review-stage/REVIEW_STATE.json` after each round:

```json
{
  "round": 2,
  "status": "in_progress",
  "last_score": 5.0,
  "last_verdict": "not ready",
  "pending_experiments": [],
  "timestamp": "2026-03-15T10:00:00"
}
```

**Write this file at the end of every Phase E** (after documenting the round).

**On completion**, set `"status": "completed"`.

## Workflow

### Initialization

1. **Check `review-stage/REVIEW_STATE.json`** for recovery *(fall back to `./REVIEW_STATE.json` if not found — legacy path)*
2. Read project context and prior reviews
3. Initialize round counter

### Loop (up to MAX_ROUNDS)

#### Phase A: Review

**If MCP available:**
```
mcp__llm-chat__chat:
  system: "You are a senior ML reviewer (NeurIPS/ICML level)."
  prompt: |
    [Round N/MAX_ROUNDS of autonomous review loop]

    [Full research context: claims, methods, results, known weaknesses]
    [Changes since last round, if any]

    1. Score this work 1-10 for a top venue
    2. List remaining critical weaknesses (ranked by severity)
    3. For each weakness, specify the MINIMUM fix
    4. State clearly: is this READY for submission? Yes/No/Almost

    Be brutally honest. If the work is ready, say so clearly.
```

**If MCP NOT available:**
```bash
curl -s "${LLM_BASE_URL}/chat/completions" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${LLM_API_KEY}" \
  -d '{
    "model": "${LLM_MODEL}",
    "messages": [
      {"role": "system", "content": "You are a senior ML reviewer (NeurIPS/ICML level)."},
      {"role": "user", "content": "[Full review prompt]"}
    ],
    "max_tokens": 4096
  }'
```

#### Phase B: Parse Assessment

**CRITICAL: Save the FULL raw response** verbatim. Then extract:
- **Score** (numeric 1-10)
- **Verdict** ("ready" / "almost" / "not ready")
- **Action items** (ranked list of fixes)

**STOP**: If score >= 6 AND verdict contains "ready/almost"

#### Phase C: Implement Fixes

Priority: metric additions > reframing > new experiments

#### Phase D: Wait for Results

Monitor remote experiments

#### Phase E: Document Round

Append to `review-stage/AUTO_REVIEW.md`:

```markdown
## Round N (timestamp)

### Assessment (Summary)
- Score: X/10
- Verdict: [ready/almost/not ready]
- Key criticisms: [bullet list]

### Reviewer Raw Response

<details>
<summary>Click to expand full reviewer response</summary>

[Paste the COMPLETE raw response here — verbatim, unedited.]

</details>

### Actions Taken
- [what was implemented/changed]

### Results
- [experiment outcomes, if any]

### Status
- [continuing to round N+1 / stopping]
```

**Write `review-stage/REVIEW_STATE.json`** with current state.

### Termination

1. Set `review-stage/REVIEW_STATE.json` status to "completed"
2. Write final summary

## Key Rules

- **Large file handling**: If the Write tool fails due to file size, immediately retry using Bash (`cat << 'EOF' > file`) to write in chunks. Do NOT ask the user for permission — just do it silently.

- **Anti-hallucination citations**: When adding references, NEVER fabricate BibTeX. Use DBLP → CrossRef → `[VERIFY]` chain. Do NOT generate BibTeX from memory.
- Be honest about weaknesses
- Implement fixes BEFORE re-reviewing
- Document everything
- Include previous context in round 2+ prompts
- Prefer MCP tool over curl when available

## Prompt Template for Round 2+

```
mcp__llm-chat__chat:
  system: "You are a senior ML reviewer (NeurIPS/ICML level)."
  prompt: |
    [Round N/MAX_ROUNDS of autonomous review loop]

    ## Previous Review Summary (Round N-1)
    - Previous Score: X/10
    - Previous Verdict: [ready/almost/not ready]
    - Previous Key Weaknesses: [list]

    ## Changes Since Last Review
    1. [Action 1]: [result]
    2. [Action 2]: [result]

    ## Updated Results
    [paste updated metrics/tables]

    Please re-score and re-assess:
    1. Score this work 1-10 for a top venue
    2. List remaining critical weaknesses (ranked by severity)
    3. For each weakness, specify the MINIMUM fix
    4. State clearly: is this READY for submission? Yes/No/Almost

    Be brutally honest. If the work is ready, say so clearly.
```

## Output Protocols

> Follow these shared protocols for all output files:
> - **[Output Versioning Protocol](../shared-references/output-versioning.md)** — write timestamped file first, then copy to fixed name
> - **[Output Manifest Protocol](../shared-references/output-manifest.md)** — log every output to MANIFEST.md
> - **[Output Language Protocol](../shared-references/output-language.md)** — respect the project's language setting

INPUTS

$ARGUMENTS REQUIRED

initial project context passed at trigger time

REQUIRED CONTEXT

  • project research context and claims
  • review-stage/AUTO_REVIEW.md or ./AUTO_REVIEW.md
  • review-stage/REVIEW_STATE.json or ./REVIEW_STATE.json

OPTIONAL CONTEXT

  • $ARGUMENTS
  • prior round results and changes

TOOLS REQUIRED

  • mcp__llm-chat__chat
  • curl
  • file_write
  • bash

ROLES & RULES

Role assignments

  • You are a senior ML reviewer (NeurIPS/ICML level).
  1. Large file handling: If the Write tool fails due to file size, immediately retry using Bash (cat << 'EOF' > file) to write in chunks. Do NOT ask the user for permission — just do it silently.
  2. When adding references, NEVER fabricate BibTeX. Use DBLP → CrossRef → [VERIFY] chain. Do NOT generate BibTeX from memory.
  3. Be honest about weaknesses
  4. Implement fixes BEFORE re-reviewing
  5. Document everything
  6. Include previous context in round 2+ prompts
  7. Prefer MCP tool over curl when available

EXPECTED OUTPUT

Format
structured_report
Schema
markdown_sections · Assessment (Summary), Reviewer Raw Response, Actions Taken, Results, Status
Constraints
  • append round summary to AUTO_REVIEW.md after every round
  • persist REVIEW_STATE.json after every Phase E
  • save full raw LLM reviewer response verbatim
  • set status to completed on termination

SUCCESS CRITERIA

  • Score >= 6/10 or verdict contains accept/sufficient/ready for submission
  • External reviewer gives positive assessment
  • MAX_ROUNDS reached

EXAMPLES

Includes JSON config examples, curl and MCP API call examples, REVIEW_STATE.json schema, AUTO_REVIEW.md markdown template, and a full Round 2+ prompt template.

CAVEATS

Dependencies
  • review-stage/AUTO_REVIEW.md
  • review-stage/REVIEW_STATE.json
  • llm-chat MCP server
  • LLM_API_KEY / LLM_BASE_URL / LLM_MODEL environment variables
Missing context
  • Exact definition of the research project context expected in $ARGUMENTS
  • How the MCP server is invoked inside the agent runtime
Ambiguities
  • Does not specify how to handle partial or malformed LLM responses during Phase B parsing.
  • $ARGUMENTS placeholder usage is mentioned but not defined in the prompt body.

QUALITY

OVERALL
0.62
CLARITY
0.72
SPECIFICITY
0.88
REUSABILITY
0.35
COMPLETENESS
0.78

IMPROVEMENT SUGGESTIONS

  • Extract the provider table and API call templates into reusable sub-prompts or variables.
  • Add explicit input/output contracts for each phase to improve reusability across different agent frameworks.

USAGE

Copy the prompt above and paste it into your AI of choice — Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini, or anywhere else you're working. Replace any placeholder sections with your own context, then ask for the output.

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